Rodent Diseases
Rodents are not just an annoyance because they gnaw on furniture or dig into food. Rats and mice carry diseases that can easily spread to humans through bite wounds or rodent contaminated food and water consumption. Learn about rodent diseases and how to protect yourself from them.
How Rodent Diseases Spread
There are over 35 diseases that rats and mice alone are responsible for spreading worldwide. These diseases pass onto humans through rat bites. Contaminated food and droppings or rodent urine in the air can also spread diseases. Since rodents tend to carry insects on their backs, these tailed creatures are also responsible for diseases spread indirectly through mites, ticks and fleas that transmit the infection after feeding on infected rodents.
Common Rodent Diseases
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a viral disease that starts with headaches and fever and leads to a severe lung illness that can lead to death. HPS kills nearly half of its victims, with the culprit carrier being the deer mouse. You can get HPS from inhaling infectious air from rodent waste or saliva.
Weil’s Syndrome is an extreme form of leptospirosis, or an influenza-like illness. The plague, both bubonic and pneumonic, is a serious yet rare infection that travels from rodents to humans through fleabites. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis is a viral infection that leads to an inflammation of the membrane that surrounds the spinal cord and brain. Lassa fever from West Africa is an acute viral infection causing fever, chest pains, sore throat, back pain and other neurological and abdominal problems.
Protecting Yourself From Rodent Diseases
The best way to stay safe from rodent diseases is to eradicate and thoroughly disinfect any area in your house that may have been contaminated. To prevent rodents from getting in, seal up all possible holes and entryways, as well as properly sealing all foodstuffs and garbage cans.
During cleaning, air out infested spaces and wear gloves while you spray all areas with disinfectant or a bleach mixture. If there is a serious rodent infestation in your home, call an exterminator or pest control agency that will send professionals to get rid of the nests and clean up the area.















